Responsive web design is a technique that allows a website to adapt to the screen size of the device it is being viewed on. This can be done in a number of ways, but the most common is through the use of media queries.
Media queries allow you to target different devices and screen sizes with specific CSS rules. This can be used to change the layout of a website, or to change the size and type of fonts used.
In this tutorial, we will take a look at how to use media queries to create a responsive website.
The first step is to create a style sheet that will be used for all devices. This style sheet will contain the basic rules for how the website should look.
Next, we need to create a media query that will target devices with a screen size of 480 pixels or less. This media query will override the rules in the style sheet for devices with a screen size of 480 pixels or less.
The code for the media query looks like this:
@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
/* CSS rules to be applied to devices with a screen size of 480 pixels or less */
}
We can then add specific CSS rules to this media query that will be applied to devices with a screen size of 480 pixels or less. For example, we can change the layout of the website to make it more compact, or we can change the size and type of fonts used.
We can also create other media queries that will target devices with different screen sizes. For example, we could create a media query that will target devices with a screen size of 768 pixels or less.
This media query could be used to change the layout of the website for devices with a screen size of 768 pixels or less, or to change the size and type of fonts used for devices with a screen size of 768 pixels or less.
Media queries are a powerful tool that can be used to create responsive websites. By using media queries, you can target different devices and screen sizes with specific CSS rules, which can be used to change the layout of a website or to change the size and type of fonts used.